Watch: Create Hard Links in Linux with Ansible Playbooks

Learn to create hard links in Linux using Ansible’s file module. Follow our step-by-step guide and live Playbook example for effective management.

How to create a hard link in Linux with Ansible?

I'm going to show you a live Playbook and some simple Ansible code.

I'm Luca Berton and welcome to today's episode of Ansible Pilot.

Ansible creates a hard link

> ansible.builtin.file Manage files and file properties

Today we're talking about the Ansible module file.

The full name is ansible.builtin.file, which means that is part of the collection of modules "builtin" with ansible and shipped with it.

It's a module pretty stable and out for years.

It works in a different variety of operating systems.

It manages files and file properties.

For a symlink (or softlink) use see the following parameters of [Ansible file module](/articles/create-a-symlink-ansible-module-file).

For Windows targets, use the ansible.windows.win_file module instead.

Parameters

src string - symlink path

dest string - destination file path

state string - file/absent/directory/link/hard/touch

mode/owner/group - permission

setype/seuser/selevel - SELinux

This module has some parameters to perform any tasks.

The two required fields are "src" and "dest" which specify the filesystem paths of the har link and the target file.

The state defines the type of object we are modifying, the default is "file" but for our use case, we need the "link" option.

Let me highlight also the permission and SELinux parameters.

## Playbook

Let's jump into a real-life playbook on how to create a symbolic link with Ansible.

code

create_hardlink.yml

``yaml


---
name: file module demo
  hosts: all
  vars:
    mylink: "~/link"
    myfile: "~/example.txt"
  tasks:
    - name: Creating hardlink
      ansible.builtin.file:
        src: "{{ myfile }}"
        dest: "{{ mylink }}"
        state: hard



execution

`bash


$ ansible-playbook -i virtualmachines/demo/inventory create\ link/hardlink.yml
PLAY [file module demo] *
TASK [Gathering Facts] 
ok: [demo.example.com]
TASK [Creating hardlink] **
changed: [demo.example.com]
PLAY RECAP **
demo.example.com           : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0



before execution

``bash

$ ssh [email protected].