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Watch: Configure PostgreSQL with Ansible: User Access and Service Management

Learn how to automate PostgreSQL configuration with Ansible. This guide shows how to set user access with md5 authentication and manage PostgreSQL services.

How to Allow md5 Connection for a PostgreSQL User / Role with Ansible?

I'm going to show you a live Playbook with some simple Ansible code.

I'm Luca Berton and welcome to today's episode of Ansible Pilot

Ansible Allow md5 Connection for a PostgreSQL User / Role

  • community.postgresql.postgresql_pg_hba
  • Add, remove or modify a rule in a pg_hba file

Let's talk about the Ansible module postgresql_pg_hba.

The full name is community.postgresql.postgresql_pg_hba, which means that is part of the collection of modules "community.postgresql" maintained by the Ansible Community to interact with PostgreSQL.

The collection is tested with ansible-core version 2.11+, prior versions such as 2.9 or 2.10 are not supported.

The purpose of the module is to Add, remove or modify a rule in a pg_hba file.

This module uses psycopg2, a Python PostgreSQL User library. You must ensure that python3-psycopg2 is installed on the host before using this module.

Links

  • [community.postgresql.postgresql_pg_hba](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/postgresql/postgresql_pg_hba_module.html)

Playbook

Let's jump into a real-life Ansible Playbook to Allow md5 Connection for a PostgreSQL User / Role now called Role.

I'm going to show you how to create a pg_hba.conffile to allow themyuser user/role to connect to the current PostgreSQL server using md5 authentication.

code

``yaml

---

  • name: postgresql Playbook

hosts: all

become: true

vars:

db_user: myuser

tasks:

- name: Utility present

ansible.builtin.package:

name: python3-psycopg2

state: present

- name: Allow md5 connection for the db user

community.postgresql.postgresql_pg_hba:

dest: "~/data/pg_hba.conf"

contype: host

databases: all

method: md5

users: "{{ db_user }}"

create: true

become: true

become_user: postgres

notify: Restart service

handlers:

- name: Restart service

ansible.builtin.service:

name: postgresql

state: restarted

`

execution

``bash

$ ansible-playbook -i virtualmachines/demo/inventory postgresql/user_md5.yml

PLAY [postgresql Playbook] **

TASK [Gathering Facts] **

ok: [demo.example.com]

TASK [Utility present]

Read the full tutorial: Configure PostgreSQL with Ansible: User Access and Service Management