How to Create a local user on Windows-like systems with Ansible?

I'm going to show you a live Playbook with some simple Ansible code.

I'm Luca Berton and welcome to today's episode of Ansible Pilot

Ansible creates the user account

> ansible.windows.win_user Manages local Windows user accounts

Today we're talking about Ansible module win_user.

The full name is ansible.windows.win_user, which means that is part of the collection of modules specialized to interact with Windows target host.

It's a module pretty stable and out for years.

It works in Windows and Windows Server operating systems.

It manages local Windows user accounts.

For Linux target use the user module instead.

Parameters

  • name _string_ - user name
  • state _string_ - present/absent
  • password _string_ - cleartext password
  • description _string_ - description of the group
  • groups _list_ - list of groups to adds or removes
  • update_password _string_ - always / on_create
  • password_never_expires _boolean_ - no / yes
  • password_expired _string_ - yes - change at next login / no
  • account_locked / account_disabled - no /yes

The only required is "name", which is the user name.

The "state" parameter allows us to create or delete a user, in our use case the default it's already set to "present" to create a user.

The "password" set the password in cleartext. So easily specify what password assign to the user, no hash function are needed.

The "description" parameter allows you to specify a description of the user, it's not mandatory but sometimes is useful.

The "groups" parameter allows you to add or remove the user from this list of groups.

The "update_password" parameter specifies when the module will update the user password. "always" option will update passwords if they differ, "on_create" will only set the password for newly created users.

Let me highlight also some parameters about password expiration "password_never_expires" to sets the password to never expire, or "password_expired" force the user to change the password at the next login.

You could also lock or disable the account using "account_locked" and "account_disabled" parameters.

Links

  • [ansible.windows.win_user](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/windows/win_user_module.html)

## Playbook

How to create a local user on Windows-like systems with Ansible Playbook.

I'm going to show you how to automate the creation of the "example" user member of the Users group on my Playbook Windows machine.

code

``yaml

---

  • name: windows user add

hosts: all

vars:

usr_name: 'example'

usr_password: 'EfY#Qs9*BWy9?'

usr_groups: "Users"

tasks:

- name: create local user

ansible.windows.win_user:

name: "{{ usr_name }}"

password: "{{ usr_password }}"

groups: "{{ usr_groups }}"

update_password: on_create

password_expired: true

`

execution

``bash

ansible-pilot $ ansible-playbook -i virtualmachi